Classification

Privacy & Security Classification

How Data & More, with the help of more than 200,000 people, builds and maintains the world's best privacy and security classification: taxonomies, language models, OCR and ID recognition, wrong 0.003277% of the time.

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Classified

28

languages, against local regulation, not translation

  1. Classify (this page)Decide what the data actually is.
  2. VerifyVerified by a human before anything happens.
  3. DeleteBlock, strip, relabel or remove.

Classification walkthrough

The EU set the benchmarks through GDPR and NIS2. Data & More has spent nine years on privacy classification and three on security classification, working with legal teams in more than 28 countries and academic specialists in rare event classification.

The engine

Five layers you can open up and change

Classification ships ready to use. Everything in it is still yours to adjust.

1

Algorithms

The detectors: pattern, semantic, OCR, face and ID recognition. Each one reports what it found and how confident it is, and each can be switched on or off per company.

2

Dictionaries and entry types

The vocabulary. Local unions, religious orientations, public certificates, health terms and drug names, per country. Add your own terms where your sector has words the general model does not.

3

Document classes

What a document is: passport, health information, CV, consent, payment card. A class is how the rest of the platform talks about a finding, from the report to the Purview label.

4

Tags

What should happen to it. Tags are how a class becomes an action: notify, delete, archive, redact, or leave alone.

5

Policies

The rules that tie it together. The policy builder composes conditions with AND and OR across class, category, creation date, document age, edited date, file size, duplicates, account and more, with revisions kept so you can see what changed.

Classification

The document grid filtered by class, with passport, national ID number, salary information and criminal record listed down the left beside their counts
Every monitored document, filtered by what was actually found inside it. The classes down the left are counts you can click, not a report you read.

Capability

Why it finds what others miss

01

Semantics

Meaning, not just patterns

Complete semantic analysis rather than regex and word lists. A sentence about someone's illness is health data even when it contains no diagnosis code.

02

Languages

28 languages, localised

Not translation: localisation. Country-specific document classes, local unions, local certificates, local health information and drug names, built by a dedicated language team.

03

Images

OCR, faces and ID documents

A new OCR engine with layout detection and a fast path for passports and ID cards via the machine-readable zone, plus face recognition and a count of how many people are in a picture.

04

Context

Internal or external

The engine distinguishes internal communication from external, so a policy can treat a CV sent to a colleague differently from the same CV sent out of the building.

05

Custom

Your own classifications

Organisations with sector-specific data add their own classes and algorithms. Adding a recogniser is a small, contained change, not a product release.

06

Feedback

It gets better because people correct it

Every Misclassified mark from a data owner comes back as training signal. With more than 200,000 people using the reports, errors surface quickly and get fixed.

Classification

A single document open beside the classifier's own explanation of why it was identified as a passport
Why this document, in the classifier's own words: the passport number, the names, the date and place of birth, and the fact that together they describe a person.

Security classification

Security is a separate question

Privacy classification asks whose data this is. Security classification asks what it would give away.

1

Different data, different classes

Passwords and secrets, digital certificates, infrastructure configuration, log files, network access control, physical security and security incident reports. None of it is personal data, and a privacy classifier walks straight past it.

2

Different owner, different report

A GDPR finding goes to the data owner for verification. A leaked private key goes to the CISO, now, and the action is rotation rather than deletion. The DPO gets the notification list; this one is for security.

3

Different clock

Personal data that should have been deleted is a compliance problem that grows slowly. A credential in a shared mailbox is a live exposure that is either still valid or is not.

Classification

Awaiting capture

The security classification group listing passwords and secrets, digital certificates, infrastructure config, log files, network access control, physical security and security incidents

public/product/classification-security-classes.webp

Security classes are their own group, separate from the privacy ones, because they answer a different question and go to a different person.

Security classes

What the security classes look for

01

Credentials

Passwords and secrets

Credentials pasted into mail, API keys in attachments, service account passwords in onboarding documents and the spreadsheet somebody keeps them in.

02

Keys

Digital certificates

Private keys and certificates mailed between teams or suppliers, which stay valid long after the thread is forgotten.

03

Estate

Infrastructure config

Firewall rules, server configuration, network diagrams and access control lists: the map an attacker would otherwise have to build by hand.

04

Traces

Log files

Logs attached to support threads, which carry internal hostnames, user names, tokens and sometimes the contents of a request.

05

Physical

Physical security

Door codes, alarm procedures, key-holder lists and site plans, which are rarely treated as data at all.

06

Incidents

Security incidents

Incident reports and post-mortems, which by their nature describe exactly which weakness was exploited and how.

Proof

Classification in production

28

languages classified

7B

datasets monitored

0.003277%

false positive rate

25

privacy data categories

Questions about classification

How accurate is it, really?+
0.003277% false positives in production. We also published a reproducible benchmark on 89,521 files with manually validated ground truth: see the Purview comparison.
Do we have to configure it before it is useful?+
No. It ships ready to use, based on local compliance regulation in 28 languages. Configuration is for the cases your sector has and the general model does not.
What about Microsoft Purview's classifiers?+
Keep them. Data & More classifies the GDPR categories Purview has no classifier for and feeds the result back as sensitivity labels: see Data & More for Purview.
Does our data leave our environment?+
That is your choice. The platform runs on-premises, in a cloud centre you designate, or as SaaS on dedicated servers, and sources are read in place through APIs: nothing is installed on anyone's machine. See implementation.
What counts as a security risk in a document?+
Passwords and secrets, digital certificates, infrastructure configuration, log files, network access control, physical security and incident reports. The firewall config in a supplier mail thread is the canonical example.
What does NIS2 have to do with it?+
NIS2 asks you to manage risk across your estate, and an estate includes the credentials and configuration sitting in unstructured data. Most organisations have never looked there.
Should security findings be deleted?+
Often, but rotation comes first. A deleted copy of a password that is still valid has not reduced the risk. Deletion follows the rotation.
Is this a DLP tool?+
No, it is the classification underneath one. DLP decides what may leave; this finds what is already sitting in mailboxes and shares. The two meet in Context aware DLP.

See it classify your own data

Monitor 250 mail accounts for free. The first report shows what it found, and the security classes run in the same pass.

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